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- WORLD, Page 38CHINAThe Furious Flap over Fang Lizhi
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- Washington and Beijing clash over a famous dissident
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- Fang Lizhi was not exactly a household name outside China
- until he was invited to dine with President George Bush. Then a
- series of missteps turned a social occasion into a diplomatic
- cause celebre. Using crude police muscle, the Chinese government
- physically barred Fang, China's most famous dissident, from
- attending the Texas barbecue that Bush gave at the Great Wall
- Sheraton Hotel to salute Chinese dignitaries at the end of an
- otherwise friendly visit to Beijing. The invitation infuriated
- the Chinese government, Fang's manhandling offended the U.S.,
- and the Bush Administration was left with egg foo yung on its
- face.
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- The Fang flap began innocently two weeks ago, when he
- received an elegantly engraved invitation from the U.S. embassy
- to attend Bush's brisket, beans and beer supper. Fang, an
- astrophysicist expelled from the Communist Party and fired from
- his job as a university vice president in 1987, was startled; by
- demanding democracy and calling socialism "the scourge of
- humanity in this century," the outspoken scientist has gone
- further than any other dissident in angering Chinese officials.
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- Some U.S. Congressmen had urged Bush to usher human rights
- to the forefront of the U.S. dialogue with China, as is the
- case with the Soviet Union. But White House officials
- acknowledged that Bush never raised the issue directly in his
- private talks with China's top leader, Deng Xiaoping, and
- Premier Li Peng. The Chinese did, though. Toward the end of a
- wide-ranging 90-minute conversation on Sunday afternoon,
- Communist Party General Secretary Zhao Ziyang told Bush that
- dissidents threatened to upset the social order, which would
- "provide a pretext for the turning back of (economic) reforms."
- American support for them, Zhao added bluntly, "will not be
- conducive to the relationship between China and the U.S."
- Rushing off to a television interview, Bush did not respond.
- Just a few hours later, Fang was herded away from the Sheraton
- by plainclothes police.
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- Bush sought to dispel the embarrassment of an affair that
- left him caught between placating both the offended Chinese and
- American critics who attacked the Administration for not
- sending an escort for Fang, or even holding a separate but
- highly visible meeting with dissidents. On his departure for
- Seoul, Bush expressed to Vice Premier Wu Xueqian his regret that
- Fang had been barred from the banquet and instructed Ambassador
- Winston Lord to follow up on the matter with the Foreign
- Ministry. The Chinese announced that they "resented" the U.S.
- decision to invite Fang to the dinner without consulting them.
- When an Administration official replied that the U.S. was under
- no obligation to do so, Beijing termed the remark
- "irresponsible."
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- Once the rhetoric subsided, a senior Administration official
- who was on the trip disclosed that the Chinese had been informed
- in advance that Fang would be invited to the banquet. Beijing
- expressed its disapproval to the U.S. embassy, which passed on
- the complaint to Washington, but somehow the message never
- reached the highest levels at the White House. "The
- communication in Washington," the official observed wryly, "is
- less than perfect." Whether the Administration would have
- removed Fang from the list in any event is another question.
- Says a U.S. official: "You cannot get into a bargaining
- situation over a guest list."
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- At the moment few experts foresee any lasting damage to
- Sino-American relations. "Human rights is an important element
- in our foreign policy," says a U.S. official, "but by no means
- the only element." But the Fang affair has succeeded,
- intentionally or not, in bringing the human rights issue to the
- fore in the West's dialogue with Beijing.
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